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The Egyptian - Coptic calendar
The Coptic calendar is the 'Alexandrian year' which became in 30-26 BC the civil year in Egypt, the Julian year of European time-reckoning: this is essentially the ancient Egyptian calendar of 365 days, but with an extra day added each four years to keep it in line with the solar year of about 365 1/4 days.
Egyptian dates | Egyptian name |
Coptic (Sahidic)
|
Arabic
|
modern dates (Julian)
|
I Axt | DHwty | Thout | Tut | 29th August - 27th September |
II Axt | pa-n-ipAt | Paope | Babah | 28th September - 27th October |
III Axt | Hwt-Hr | Hathor | Hatur | 28th October - 26th November |
IV Axt | kA-Hr-kA | Koiahk | Kiyahk | 27th November - 26th December |
I prt | tA-aAbt | Tobe | Tubah | 27th December - 25th January |
II prt | (pA-n)mxr | Mshir | Amshir | 26thth January - 24th February |
III prt | pA-n-imn-Htp | Paremhotep | Baramhat | 25th February - 26th March |
IV prt | (pA-n)-rnnwtt | Parmoute | Baramudah | 27th March - 25th April |
I Smw | (pA-n)-xnsw | Pashons | Bashans | 26th April - 25th May |
II Smw | pA-n-int | Paone | Ba'unah | 26th May - 24th June |
III Smw | ipip | Epep | Abib | 25th June - 24th July |
IV Smw | mswt-ra | Mesore | Misra | 25th July - 23rd August |
1-5 | the five epagomenal days | |||
(6) | in an intercalation a sixth day was added. |
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