Roberts WA; Eaton SA; Salt TE; (1992) Widely distributed GABA-mediated afferent inhibition processes within the ventrobasal thalamus of rat and their possible relevance to pathological pain states and somatotopic plasticity. Experimental Brain Research 89:363-372.

We have recently described extensive inhibitory interactions between inputs to the ventroposterolateral (VPL) (Roberts and Wells 1990, 1991) and ventroposteromedial (VPM) (Salt 1989) portions of the ventrobasal nucleus of the thalamus (VB). We wished to determine whether (i) the inhibition observed in the VPL was operating at the thalamic level, (ii) was dependant on GABA receptors, (iii) was demonstrable on neurons of the ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus (VPM) and (iv) was operant on test responses evoked by natural stimuli. Conditioning stimulation of sciatic nerve afferents caused inhibition of air jet evoked test responses of single VB neurons in urethane-anaesthetized rats. Both VPM and VPL neurons were subject to inhibition by conditioning stimulation of hindlimb afferents, indicating the widespread nature of the inhibitory process. This inhibition was reduced by the iontophoretic application of SR95531, a GABA(A) receptor antagonist. We conclude that there is a widely distributed inhibitory system operating in the somatic thalamus which involves both the medial and lateral portions of the nucleus and is, at least in part, mediated by GABA(A) receptors. The possible involvement of inhibitory processes and intrinsic membrane properties of thalamic neurones in the somatotopic plasticity of the sensory thalamus following deafferentation and in deafferentation pain is discussed.