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Constitution Unit commentary on the 2024 general election

Commentary on the 2024 general election by Constitution Unit experts.

A collage of manifesto covers.

Throughout the 2024 general election campaign, and after, the Constitution Unit provided analysis of key constitutional issues and of the parties' policies in relation to these. Catch up on our general election-related publications, manifesto-specific commentaryblog posts, events and media.


Publications

The front cover of 'House of Commons Reform: What Works?'.

3 June: Delivering House of Commons Reform: What works?

In the first report of our Politics of Parliamentary Procedure project, Dr Tom Fleming and Hannah Kelly explored different institutional vehicles for developing and delivering proposals for House of Commons reform. A Modernisation Committee, which the report suggested might be the option chosen by the next government, was later mentioned in the Labour party manifesto. Tom and Hannah summarised the report on our blog.

The first page of the standards statement.

24 June: Seven steps to restore trust in government ethics

The Constitution Unit published a joint statement with the Institute for Government and UK Governance Project, setting out seven steps to restore trust in the system for regulating ethics in public life. Prof Meg Russell and Prof Robert Hazell were joined by numerous others in writing a letter to The Times in support of the statement.

The front cover of 'The Conservative Effect 2010–2024'.

27 June: 'Government, Parliament and the Constitution', in The Conservative Effect 2010–2024

Prof Meg Russell wrote a chapter on 'Government, Parliament and the Constitution' in Anthony Seldon and Tom Egerton’s new book, The Conservative Effect 2010–2024: 14 Wasted Years?. She summarised her contribution on our blog.

The front cover of 'Northern Ireland: Challenges for the Next Government'.

28 June: Northern Ireland: Challenges for the Next Westminster Government

The third report of Alan Whysall's project on Northern Ireland's Political Future suggested that, whatever the result, a new Westminster government may want to comprehensively reappraise the way that it addresses Northern Ireland issues. He summarised the report on our blog.

Events

The Constitution Unit. Priorities for new MPs' induction in the next parliament. 5 June 2024, 1:00pm–2:15pm. Dr Ruth Fox. Dr Hannah White. Daniel Greenberg. Alistair Burt. Chair: Prof Meg Russell.

5 June: Priorities for New MPs' Induction in the Next Parliament

Dr Ruth Fox, Dr Hannah White, Daniel Greenberg and Alistair Burt, with Prof Meg Russell as chair, discussed what new MPs need to know and how this information might best be delivered. Lisa James summarised the event on our blog.

The Constitution Unit Conference 2024. Constitutional Priorities for the Next Government. 24 and 25 June 2024.

24 and 25 June: Constitutional Priorities for the Next Government: Constitution Unit Conference 2024

Our conference had panels on standards, English devolution, the rule of law and House of Lords reform, with Dominic Grieve KC, Peter Riddell, Tim Durrant, Prof Tony Travers, Prof Joanie Willett, Akash Paun, Ed Cox, Lord (Jonathan) Sumption, Baroness (Shami) Chakrabarti, Jonathan Jones KC, Baroness (Helene) Hayman, Darren Hughes and Prof Meg Russell as speakers. Prof Alan Renwick and Lisa James also chaired.

The Constitution Unit. Lessons from the 2024 general election. 16 July 2024, 1:00pm–2:15pm. Prof Meg Russell. Prof Alan Renwick. Dr Sofia Collignon. Prof Ben Lauderdale.

16 July: Lessons from the 2024 general election

Prof Meg Russell, Prof Alan Renwick, Dr Sofia Collignon, Prof Ben Lauderdale, with Dr Tom Fleming as chair, reflected on the general election campaign, the result and the parliament ahead.

Media

A screenshot of the iNews article.

12 June: Meg Russell in iNews

Prof Meg Russell spoke to Eleanor Langford from iNews about Labour's manifesto plans for House of Lords reform.

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13 June: Meg Russell on LBC

Prof Meg Russell spoke to Iain Dale on LBC about Labour's manifesto plans for House of Lords reform. She broadly welcomed the proposals, but was more sceptical about introducing an age limit.

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21 June: Meg Russell on Parliament Matters

Prof Meg Russell appeared on an episode of the Parliament Matters podcast with Dr Ruth Fox and Mark D'Arcy. She discussed Labour's constitutional manifesto plans and a possible Modernisation Committee and House of Lords reform in particular.

A screenshot of the The Times article.

24 June: Standards statement in The Times and others

Our joint statement on standards, was covered by George Grylls in The Times. It was also covered by David Allen Green, Melanie Phillips, City A.M. and John Humphrys.

A screenshot of The Guardian article.

30 June: Northern Ireland: Challenges for the Next Westminster Government in The Guardian 

Alan Whysall's latest Constitution Unit report was the subject of an editorial in The Guardian.

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2 July: Alan Renwick on Times Radio

Prof Alan Renwick spoke to Aasmah Mir and Stig Abell on Times Radio about electoral reform, including its likelihood, and the nature of 'majoritiarian' and 'proportional' systems.

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3 July: Alan Renwick on BBC Radio Wales

Prof Alan Renwick spoke to Wyre Davies on BBC Radio Wales about the health of democracy, including our Democracy in the UK after Brexit project and compulsory voting.

A screenshot of the Washington Post article.

4 July: Robert Hazell in the Washington Post

Prof Robert Hazell was quoted in an article by Jennifer Hassan in the Washington Post about the King's role in general elections.

A screenshot of the Financial Times article.

5 July: Meg Russell in the Financial Times

Prof Meg Russell is quoted twice in an article by Henry Mance in the Financial Times about Rishi Sunak's legacy.

A screenshot of the Al Jazeera article.

5 July: Alan Renwick in Al Jazeera

Prof Alan Renwick is quoted on electoral reform in an Al Jazeera article.

A screenshot of The Guardian article.

8 July: Meg Russell in The Guardian

Prof Meg Russell on House of Lords reform and our joint statement on standards are mentioned by Polly Toynbee in The Guardian.

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18 July: Meg Russell on BBC News

Prof Meg Russell spoke to Matthew Amroliwala on BBC News about the inclusion of House of Lords reform in the King's Speech.

Manifesto series

A collage of manifesto covers.

18 June: The constitution in the 2024 general election manifestos

In the first in our series of blog posts on the manifestos, Lisa James summarised the key pledges made by Great Britain's major parties on the constitution.

The House of Commons.

19 June: Parliamentary reform in the 2024 party manifestos

In the second in our series on the manifestos, Prof Meg Russell looked at the parties' commitments on parliamentary reform.

An election count.

20 June: Elections and public participation in the 2024 party manifestos

In the third in our series on the manifestos, Prof Alan Renwick looked at the parties’ policies towards elections and public participation.

A magnifying glass hovering over the United Kingdom on a map.

25 June: Devolution in the 2024 party manifestos

In the fourth in our series on the manifestos, Dr Patrick Thomas examined the commitments on devolution and considered what these might mean for the future of the UK.

A chart from a Democracy in the UK after Brexit report.

27 June: Standards in the 2024 party manifestos

In the fifth and final post in our series on the manifestos, Lisa James looked at the parties’ policies on the standards system. What do they propose, what should they consider and what might be missing?

Blog posts

The Palace of Westminster.

Prof Meg Russell and Prof Robert Hazell revisited the long-standing arguments about fixed-term parliaments, summarised the birth and death of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 and argued that we should consider returning Westminster to fixed terms.

Boris Johnson, Rishi Sunak, Liz Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng.

11 June: The 2019 Conservative Party manifesto: were its pledges on the constitution delivered?

Lisa James assessed the delivery record of the 2019–24 Conservative governments against the pledges that the party made in its manifesto in 2019. 

A polling station sign.

17 June: Changes in electoral practice since 2019

Sanjana Balakrishnan summarised all that is new with how elections are done.

A Met Office chart.

23 June: Heatwave risk and election safety: does it make sense to hold elections in July?

Prof Sarah Birch, Erik Asplund, Maddie Harty and Dr Ferran Martinez i Coma discussed why the risk posed by extreme heat could affect the conduct and outcome of the voting process in a July general election.

A cropped version of the front cover of 'Trust in Public Life: Restoring the Role of Constitutional Watchdogs'.

1 July: The unanswered questions posed by Labour's plan for a new Ethics and Integrity Commission

Peter Riddell outlined some of the difficulties in creating an 'Ethics and Integrity Commission' and argued that it is crucial that the country’s constitutional watchdogs are both independent of government and accountable to parliament.

The King and Queen.

3 July: In praise of post-election transition periods

Prof Meg Russell summarised the arguments in favour of a more formal post-election transition period and suggested that the unusual circumstances in 2024 might encourage reflection on longer-term changes to the system.

A screenshot of The Review of Democracy article.

3 July: The UK general election: What might the future hold for ethical standards and checks on executive power?

In an article for The Review of Democracy, Lisa James reflected on what has happened and what the future might hold for ethical standards and checks on executive power.

A graph showing ratios of seat share to vote shares since 1945, by political party.

10 July: Election 2024: the performance of the electoral system

Prof Alan Renwick reviewed the First Past the Post voting system and the quality of discourse during the 2024 general election campaign, ahead of the publication of his chapter in UK Election Analysis 2024.

The start of the UK Election Analysis blog.

15 July: The performance of the electoral system

Prof Alan Renwick reviewed how the First Past the Post voting system performed for UK Election Analysis 2024.

The title of the UKICE blog.

15 July: What to expect from the new House of Commons

In an article for UK in a Changing EuropeLisa James reflected on the challenges that the Labour and Conservative parties face in the new parliament.

Keir Starmer and his front bench on the front bench.

24 July: What did – and didn’t – the King’s speech say on the constitution?

Lisa James assessed what was, and what was not, included in the King's Speech.