Aleksandra
Lojek-Magdziarz
Curriculum Vitae
PhD Thesis
Current Project
|
PhD thesis's title: "Sunni Jihad – the
doctrine defending world of Islam against Westernization and
Western penetration"
PhD thesis "Sunni Jihad – the doctrine defending world
of Islam against Westernization and Western penetration"
is divided into two main parts: first is devoted to the detailed
analysis of Islamic law concerning jihad (i.e. Quranic verses,
selected ahadith of Abu Muslim and Al-Bukhari, then regulations
by Shaybani, Taymiyya concept of takfir), and the second one
deals with jihad realization by Islamist movements selected
on the grounds of their main purposes: Muslim Brotherhood,
Ikhwan Muslimeen, (with its main purpose to islamicize the
humanity), Hamas (with its objective to gain independence
and islamicize Palestinians), Harakat Muqawima Islamiyya,
and Salafiyya movement (Al-Qaeda network specifically, understood
rather as a mode of thought, not as an organization, with
its main purpose to establish caliphate and to destroy the
West). The three organizations use the concept of Jihad in
a different way, basing their interpretations of particular
fatwas issued by those muftis who subscribe to the respected
point of views and goals. Thus, we deal with three types of
Jihad: firstly, a religious strive in order to purify the
society from Western influences , secondly, an attempt to
recover a state and then to purify it and lastly with transnational
jihad. The reasons of such a division shall be analyzed at
the beginning of the second part of the thesis (i.e. Islamic
resurgence in the face of colonialism, a subsequent anomie
resulting from gained independence, then neo-colonialism)
Also, the theory of social movements (Charles Tilly and Neil
Smelser) will be employed in order to illustrate the similarity
of the mass recruitment and contestation (like considered
by the mainstream Muslims as unIslamic suicide acts or terrorism
in general).
|